The lost cities of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus once lay at the
mouth of the Nile. They were submerged over a thousand years ago in a similar fashion to the fate that
threatens Venice. The British Museum’s latest major exhibition showcases items excavated by Franck Goddio and team from the site of their resting place in the depths of the Mediterranean. The museum’s vast exhibition space has been decorated in
turquoise and blue to emulate the water that many of the items emerged from, a
constant soundtrack attempts to add to the atmosphere. Vast statues stand
proudly dominating the space, a quite remarkable sight, especially considering
how well preserved they are after centuries in their watery grave.
Large sculptures highlight each room but there are many smaller,
more every day items, which they attempt to use to reveal more about the culture
and interlinking of Roman, Greek, and Egyptian custom. Barely ten percent of
the remains have been excavated and a tinier proportion still are on display.
The exhibition is padded with items from the museum’s own collections as well
as some from further afield, a water symbol on the labels clearly identifying
those from the excavation site. They attempt to bring to life the bustling
cities that they were in their prime; Thonis-Heracleion holding a position of
importance in the commercial world, and Canopus more focused on the worship of
Egyptian gods. It becomes clear that their positioning on the Nile afforded
many opportunities, but also that they tried to emulate civilisations that had
come before in order to add legitimacy to their own.
The exhibition is genuinely breathtaking in its earlier stages and
an introductory video details the amazing discovery of the lost cities, heightening
the curiosity. Short videos and photographs are dotted around the space showing
objects in situ and in the process of being recovered, giving them context
beyond the walls of the museum. Attempts have been made to make Sunken Cities family friendly with
separate exhibition notes and activities. There were a number of children visiting
at the same time and their reactions suggest this was a welcome addition.
Coming to this exhibition with little to no knowledge of the cities
and their discovery, and only a basic knowledge of the period covered, it is
engaging and informative. If I had one gripe it would be that the labels in
some sections were too repetitive – a fact that would doubtless have been more
exasperating for a more knowledgeable visitor. Sunken Cities gets off to an impressive start but loses its way
slightly by the end. Nonetheless, this is an exhibition which affects in a way
I’ve not experienced before. If you can get beyond issues with the sponsor it’s
definitely worth a visit.
Sunken Cities is
at the British Museum until 27th November 2016.