Thursday, 31 July 2025

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, Gabrielle Zevin

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When Sadie and Sam run into each other at a train station during their student days it rekindles a childhood friendship that went sour. Working through past hurt, they reconcile and spend their summer making a game, Ichigo, which proves a huge success. They wouldn’t have been able to do it without the support of Sam’s kind flatmate Marx and Sadie’s toxic ex-teacher and lover Dov, whose engine they need to power their vision. This is a book about games, friendship, and growing up. It’s about our dreams and whether the world will let us achieve them, the draw of the infinite rebirth possible in video games, and how you cope with tragedy in the real world where there are no do-overs.


From the beginning you feel safe in Zevin’s very capable hands. This is not a simple story, the narrative jumps around, both in time and between the real world and the game world, and it deals with some heavy issues, but it is all handled expertly. Sadie is talented but sensitive, well aware of how women are viewed in the game world, of the perception that it must have been Sam that did the hard work on Ichigo. It doesn’t help that Sam, although generally a bit awkward, really shines while they are out promoting the game, while Sadie doesn’t have that natural flair. As time passes and they begin to work on other games she does not cope well with criticism, and reframes activity depending on whether it’s her or Sam doing it. When she’s out promoting games she feels it as hard work, when Sam is gone for long stretches doing the same she feels abandoned, as if he were simply on a holiday. 


Their relationship has history with falling out. They meet as children while Sam is in hospital recovering from a serious car crash and Sadie is visiting her sister who is undergoing treatment for cancer. They bond over their shared love of gaming, and the staff ask her to keep coming to play with him as she’s the only one he’s spoken to for weeks. When he realises this, that she was claiming the time as volunteer hours, he is naturally hurt and they don’t speak for years. We see in snippets of interviews that this won’t be the only time they fall out, and as the novel progresses we see this play out. Sadie grows tired with how much work she perceives being friends with Sam to be, and his innate desire to hide his suffering means that when she spirals, reframing everything that’s happened when she realises that Sam sent her back to Dov knowing they’d been lovers, believing he put his own ambition ahead of her well-being, he hasn’t shown enough of himself for her to understand why he’s become largely absent from the office. At times their friendship is incredibly frustrating, you just want them to talk to each other, to explain how they’re feeling, but it is realistically drawn. Friendships, especially in young adulthood, can be tumultuous, and their lack of emotional maturity is relatable. 


Marx is the stabilising force in their life. He perhaps doesn’t do enough to try and rectify their rifts, or to help Sadie when they can both see that her relationship with Dov has become unhealthy, but he always tries to look out for both of them, to listen to where they’re coming from and to gently encourage them back together. He believes in their work and commits to it, letting some of his other dreams go along the way. Some have criticised him as a character for being almost too perfect a human being, but he is likeable, considerate, and understanding, the kind of person we’d all like in our corner.


Sam has been through a lot of trauma in his life, and continues to suffer with the pain his injured foot causes, always having to be careful with where and how far he walks. In Sadie he finds someone that understands him, a true collaborator and friend. They love each other, even if he won’t say it, but not in a romantic way. Romance is something they have considered, but Sadie concludes that finding a true collaborator is far rarer than finding a lover, and so wants to protect that aspect of their relationship. When she finds romantic love elsewhere Sam realises that he’s lost her, even though he never tried to have her, that part of her is gone. It’s a difficult moment for him to overcome. Despite the fact she often freezes him out, he does persist, always looking out for her, ready when she wants him to be there.


The team work to make good games, and once they’re in a position to, to support new designers to create great games too. They understand the potential for making a better world than the one they’re living in. Mapleworld, a MMORPG, becomes hugely successful for them, and Sam becomes something of a star, having created an avatar for himself as the mayor of the town. They consciously decide to create a kinder, more inclusive world, for example, by making same-sex marriage possible while in America at the time it is illegal in some states. Zevin explores the power of games for making people feel welcome, but also the dark side, the outspoken opponents of such actions, and the tragic real-world consequences. We see how people become radicalised and carry out crimes without really understanding what they’re doing or what it is they’re protesting against. There is one particular standout moment where this becomes central, and it is handled thoughtfully and is very well done, but throughout Zevin weaves in real-world events, placing the novel in a very specific time and place, and considering the impacts these events had on creative outputs and the responses they garnered from audiences.


A wonderful read, whether you’re a gamer or not (I’m not and it didn’t diminish my enjoyment of the novel at all. If anything, it gave me a greater appreciation of what goes into creating games). Thoughtful, well plotted, and realistic, Zevin incorporates so many topics for deeper thought without making the novel feel heavy. The final quarter is an emotional read, and also includes a section of in-game narrative, allowing the characters to talk to each other when they’re not outside of the game. Sometimes narrative structures that jump around in time and place can make books more challenging to read and become absorbed in, but Zevin introduces snippets of information to either give you a boost in interest in what’s coming, or to fill in the gaps you’ve been intrigued by. It is done naturally and enhances the experience. A brilliant exploration of friendship, of growing up, and of living through the dawn of technology we now take for granted. There are so many references to other art forms and influences, it reminds you that games are works of art. This was a book that I kept thinking about between sessions, and which I wanted to get back to constantly. 


Pick up a copy:

Waterstones 

Thursday, 24 July 2025

Tristana, Benito Pérez Galdós (trans. Margaret Jull Costa)

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Tristana is young when she is orphaned and taken into the care of Don Lope, a family friend and fading Don Juan. Sadly, it’s not long before he turns his wiles on her and she becomes a possession to him. He is willing to sacrifice his own comfort by spending his dwindling fortune on her, but the price she pays for his attentions is heavy. As she grows into a young woman she begins to question their relationship and the control he exercises over her. She has great ambitions, wanting to make her own money through creative endeavours mostly shut off to women at the time. When she meets a handsome artist named Horacio she believes she’s found her soulmate, but how will Don Lope react to the news that he is losing her, and will their love stand the test of the challenges of life?


Tristana is an interesting character. Despite an unfortunate start in life she is headstrong and talented, excelling at almost anything she turns her hand to. She is, nonetheless, in an unenviable position. She has no money of her own, her relationship with Don Lope means many men would not wish to marry her (although she does not want to marry, rejecting the idea of being under the power of another man), and as a woman in nineteenth century Spain has very little in the way of career prospects. Her relationship with Horacio has all the hallmarks of impassioned first love and there is an innocence about her despite her maturity in some respects. Sadly, she has more hardship to come that will once again alter the course of her life. She is stoic yet feels the weight of the limits placed on her. 


Don Lope is fairly repugnant. Some find him charming and enticing, as the women in the novel are meant to, but his abuse of the power he holds over Tristana and the short period it takes for him to claim her as a conquest when he is meant to be playing the role of guardian makes it hard to sympathise with him. There are moments in the novel where he acknowledges his glee at knowing Tristana is trapped, that she will not be able to leave him, is not admirable. He does seem to care for her, and at times he seems to put his own feelings aside for her sake, but for the most part he is jealous and possessive. 


Horacio makes less of an impression. He is idealistic and dreams of a pastoral future. He appears completely smitten with Tristana and is happy to forgo his desire to marry her, respecting her autonomy and desires. The way their relationship progresses however becomes unsatisfying and he doesn’t feel as well developed as some of the other characters. 


There are many themes in this short novel that feel familiar to regular readers of nineteenth century literature. We have a talented, ambitious female protagonist whose life is limited by unfortunate circumstances and societal expectations. We have a youthful romance doomed to fail, and a possessive ‘protector’ whose actions have limited Tristana’s opportunities further. There is passion and overblown emotion, but nothing extraordinary happens, they are merely trying to find their way through the life they’ve been given. Nicely written with some interesting ideas. Not many of Galdós’ novels seem to be readily available in English, but it’s worth picking this one up.


Pick up a copy:

Waterstones



Sunday, 13 July 2025

Think Again, Jacqueline Wilson

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Millennial women rejoiced when news of Jacqueline Wilson’s first adult book was announced. Twenty years after Girls in Tears was published we had a new instalment to look forward to, a chance to see where Ellie, Magda, and Nadine ended up. All still friends, life isn’t going entirely smoothly for any of them. Ellie has just lost her beloved freelance illustrator job, Nadine is determinedly remaining a free spirit but getting herself in some dangerous situations, and Magda is trying to be a good step-mum as she prepares to marry Mr Right the third. As with all the Girls books, the story follows Ellie, and we actually don’t get all that much time with Magda and Nadine, a consequence of the way many friendships go in adulthood as everyone gets busy with their individual lives. Ellie has lived a determinedly independent life, raising her daughter alone on a council estate that her family constantly tried to convince her to move out of, yet despite this determination and strength, she still has a lot of the hold-ups she did as a teen and lacks the confidence to make her voice heard.


I haven’t read the original series since being a teen and so don’t have a clear memory of all the finer details of the plots and characters, but there’s enough reminiscing to nudge the memory. Ellie’s birthday party serves as a vehicle to re-introduce a lot of familiar characters and catch up on where life has taken them. One particular character, not at the party, becomes central to the story. Former art teacher Mr Windsor, who the girls all had a crush on, surprises Ellie with his eagerness to meet up after so many years. It soon becomes clear however, that he still sees himself as her superior, lecturing her about art endlessly when he knows she has studied and continues to work in it. He has very particular ideas about the way things should be and tries to mould Ellie’s life to fit this. He still seems to think of her and her friends as giggling teenagers, and judging from what we learn of his other romantic encounters, he prefers his women young. His character in this book is overbearing and a bit sleazy. Ellie struggles to hold on to her annoyances when he is being kind, and she reasons that perhaps she’s just being difficult. Magda and Nadine, do, after all, tell her that the mansplaining and ignoring what she wants is all part and parcel of dating men, a sad suggestion of the kinds of relationships they’ve been in. It becomes a frustrating relationship to read as she grows ever more discontented but can’t bring herself to trust her gut enough to leave. 


This is a recurring theme throughout for Ellie. Whether it be telling her family how she actually wants to spend her birthday, or being honest with Lottie about the lies her estranged father tells her. She seems to still be unsure of who she is, and if being herself is OK. When she meets a new friend at an impromptu swimming session she realises how different it is with someone you feel comfortable with, who is genuinely interested in your life. Alice becomes an important part of her life almost instantly, and she often finds herself desperate to hear from her. Alice appreciates Ellie’s art, and in return Ellie is impressed by her professional knowledge and writings about elephants, which links directly into a new project Ellie is tentatively working on. The scenes with Alice are nice to read, seeing Ellie finally relax and feel able to share her desires. 


We’re told that Ellie and her daughter Lottie are close, although they’re going through the difficult adjustment period of her having left to go to University. The interactions we see between them however are always brief, the dialogue is a little awkward, and Lottie often seems to forget to consider her feelings. She feels mostly a vehicle to compound Ellie’s loneliness with her absence, pushing Ellie into the next stage of her motherhood journey. There are a lot of issues in this book that could have been explored more deeply and I think this relationship and the shifting nature of the parent-child relationship as they become adults themselves is one of them.


There’s a sense while reading this that Wilson is having a lot of fun revisiting these characters. They even reference other of her books throughout (Lottie being named after one of them!) which some readers will enjoy, others less so. It’s an easy read and at times quite enjoyable but Ellie doesn’t feel like she’s matured, some storylines could have been wrapped up much quicker while others could have used more time to breathe. The ending felt rushed and there were some storylines where their lack of a real conclusion felt unsatisfying. It was nice to catch up with old, beloved characters but there’s definite room for improvement. A nostalgia fest for fans of the originals, probably not a book to entice new readers.


Pick up a copy:

Waterstones

Sunday, 6 July 2025

Athens: City of Wisdom, Bruce Clark

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Clark admits he has long held a special place in his heart for Greece, and having lived and worked there, uses his experiences to add additional depth to the modern sections of this epic book, looking at the history of Athens from 600 BCE to as close to the current day as you’re likely to find in a printed book. He guides us through the more well known stories of the ancient world, through years of less studied history of the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. He tracks the rise and fall in fortunes of this city which holds so much fascination, but whose ancient glories outshine more recent achievements. What becomes clear is that Athens is a city which fights for itself, that continues to reinvent and endure. A fascinating history and a vibrant modern city. 


Coming to the book with only a passing knowledge of even the more famous moments in its history it was a wonderfully accessible way of deepening my knowledge, of appreciating the feats of creation, and understanding the context in which these pivotal moments in history happened. I didn’t get through the whole book before my visit, but it added depth and greater appreciation for what I saw, and it was enriching to learn more about the years in between the historic sites and the lived-in, sprawling city on my return. 


What becomes clear is that many cultures have tried to monopolise on its history and status throughout history, taking something for themselves, and reinterpreting the past for their own ends. This of course includes the items removed by Elgin in the nineteenth century, whose controversy continues, the beautiful Acropolis Museum ready and waiting for their return. 


Clark does not shy away from the difficult politics of more recent decades, rife with corruption and scandal, and the impacts of the infamous economic crash of 2008. His anecdotes of conversations with locals and the impact these events had on their life bring the city’s story to life and add a human dimension to a challenging story. We close with a meditation on how the city hopes to move forward, how to balance its incredible history with the modern world. A fascinating, ambitious read. A solid length, it still covers an extraordinary amount of history in comparatively few pages, remaining accessible and enjoyable throughout. 


Pick up a copy:

Waterstones